Watkins first photographed Yosemite in 1861, using both his mammoth-plate and stereoscopic cameras. Image citation: Western survey expeditions of 1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, BANC PIC 1905.17116:14-STER, The Bancroft Library, University of California, BerkeleyĪ true gem of Bancroft's pictorial holdings is the collection of expansive views of Yosemite landscapes captured by acclaimed photographer Carleton Watkins. The Northern Wall of the Grand Canon of the Colorado, near the foot of the To-ro-weap Valley His collection of numerous landscape views include those of well-regarded photographers such as Carleton Watkins, William Henry Jackson, and Eadweard Muybridge. Coast and Geodetic Survey, knew the value of photography in describing and revealing the West. George Davidson, a geographer and surveyor who had a nearly six decades-long accomplished career with the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey conducted through the late 1800s, also captured images of the diverse natural landscape of the West. Smaller-scale government surveys, such as the California State Geological Survey in 1864 and the U.S. The expeditions were extensively visually documented by pioneer photographers such as T. ![]() This resulted in the four great surveys of the West: King (1867), Powell (1869), Hayden (1871), and Wheeler (1872). ![]() Congress authorized western explorations that focused on geology and natural resources in the lands gained by the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and the Mexican-American War in 1848.
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